Cyber Security refers to the practices, technologies, and processes designed to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. In today’s interconnected world, safeguarding digital information is critical.

Importance in the Modern Digital Era:

• Protects sensitive information, including personal data and business secrets.
• Prevents financial losses due to cybercrime.
• Ensures business continuity and builds trust with users.

Common Cyber Threats:

1. Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be a trusted entity.
2. Malware: Malicious software like viruses, worms, or spyware designed to harm systems.
3. Ransomware: A type of malware that locks users out of their systems until a ransom is paid.